![]() ![]() More severe and persistent infections may need treatment with oral antibiotics. Some cases may require the dentist to remove areas of the gums or tissues. Cleaning out any abscesses that are present will also be necessary. Breaking apart this hardened tartar helps a person control inflammation and damage in the gums with their daily brushing and flossing.Ī gum infection, or periodontitis, may require treatment in the form of deep cleaning in the gums and pockets around the teeth. If plaque turns into tartar, a dentist will need to clean it off the teeth. The CDC note that good oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings can control and treat earlier forms of periodontal disease, such as gingivitis. It is important to treat a gum infection promptly to avoid complications. This relationship does not necessarily indicate that one causes the other, though. Periodontal disease may increase risk factors for these issues, or these issues may be more prevalent among people with periodontal disease. respiratory disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Many studies have investigated a link between periodontal disease and various other health problems, such as: Periodontal disease may have links to other issues in the body if a person does not receive treatment. The bacteria may also enter the bloodstream and cause issues in other parts of the body. For example, infected tissue may put the root of a nearby tooth at risk, which could lead to the complete loss of the tooth.Īdditionally, infections from infected gum tissue may spread to the jaw or surrounding bone, potentially damaging the tissue. Untreated infections may lead to complications. A person with an abscess may experience painful swelling and discharge of pus in the mouth. Infections may lead to the formation of a pocket of pus called an abscess, which requires prompt treatment. changes in the fitting of partial dentures.changes in how a person bites or how their teeth fit together when they chew.seeing a pink tinge to the toothpaste when spitting it out.spitting out blood after brushing the teeth.Other signs of gum infection or gum disease include: However, if the inflammation progresses into infection in the area, symptoms may become more apparent. Some people may not notice the issue much at first. Gingivitis typically causes red, puffy gums that may bleed easily, such as when the person brushes their teeth. Although it is not technically an infection at this stage, gingivitis may lead to infections or more advanced periodontal disease, called periodontitis. Gingivitis is the medical term for inflammation in the gums. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. A gum infection is a sign of overall poor oral health and gum disease. The symptoms of a gum infection may vary depending on how advanced it is and its location. ![]() For instance, dentures or bridges that do not fit properly can be problematic, as can dental fillings that are defective. In some cases, oral devices may contribute to risk as well. medications that make the mouth dry or slow the flow of saliva.hormonal changes in women, such as those during pregnancy.Other risk factors that may contribute to gum infections include: Additionally, smoking may make treatments less effective. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research note that smoking is the most significant other risk factor for gum disease in general. Therefore, poor oral hygiene directly contributes to tooth decay and oral disease. It is oral hygiene practices that help clear out this bacteria to prevent infection. The buildup of the bacteria under the gumline can easily lead an area to become infected. The buildup of tartar makes it more difficult to clean the teeth, which makes it even easier for bacteria to invade the area around the teeth and gums. If a person does not clean off plaque, it can harden and turn into tartar, which is very hard to remove. Without these efforts, bacteria form a film around the teeth called plaque. Daily hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing the teeth, help control the levels of bacteria, keeping the mouth, teeth, and gums healthy and preventing tooth decay. The mouth is full of different types of bacteria. Share on Pinterest Pornpak Khunatorn/Getty ImagesĪ gum infection is an accumulation of bacteria in the tissue around the teeth. ![]()
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